"Down
there on the ocean expanse of the lowlands
I am home,
that is my world;
my soul is like an eagle freed from prison,
when I behold the limitless expanse of level country."
–Alexander Petöfi, Hungarian
poet (1823-1849)
Less
than one year ago, I had never heard of Lácza, yet my family
called it home for well over 100 years. What I did know is that my grandfather
came from Hungary. I knew that, because as a child I wondered where
my last name—Hogya—had come from. My grandfather died when
I was 15 years old; my father, a year after that. And now, some 30 years
later, I search for answers to questions I had never thought to ask.
And
so, I set out on a journey of discovery. To find the people, places
and events that brought me to this day. This web site is a celebration
of my family's past, and will hopefully give others the tools and the
encouragement to dig deeper into their family's history, to preserve
it for generations to come.
György
Hogya was born in 1795 in a small Hungarian town named Kis-Rozvágy
in Zemplén Megye (or County). The adjectives Nagy ('Great')
and Kis ('Little') are used to denote pairs of historically
linked neighboring villages usually thought of as inseparable.

Kisrozvágy
may be where all Hogyas originate from. The only Hogyas in the town
of Lácza, located several miles northeast of Kisrozvágy,
are direct descendants—and here's how they got there:
György
Hogya married Eva Nágy who lived in Lácza. They had a
son named András in 1826. Around that time, György moved
to Lácza to live with his in-laws. György
and Eva had more children: István in 1831, Barbara in 1836, József
in 1840, György in 1853, and Julianna. Julianna
Hogya married a man named József Exös and had three children:
József in 1858 (he died that same year), Agnes in 1860 (she died
in 1864) and József who was born in 1862.
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József
married Maria Csonka in a double wedding with brother István
on March 3, 1862, and had two children: József, born in 1863
and Maria, born in 1866.
Maria
Hogya had two illegitimate children: János in 1862 (he died in
1863) and Mária in 1864. No father was listed, so I guess she
was one of those wild Gypsy women.
Barbara
Hogya married János Kovács and had a daughter named Sophia
in 1868. György,
the youngest of György and Eva's children, married Julianna Horvath
and had a daughter Agnes in 1868.

My
ancestors lived in house #14 and #15 in Lácza. They lived there
in the 1800's until early 1900 when they came to America. No street
names were given as I guess there were so few that they just numbered
the houses themselves. In every census, birth, marriage and death record,
their residence was listed as those two houses for the greater part
of the 19th century.
József
Hogya (born in 1837) had two children: József and Mária.
Around 1887, József married Erzsébet. They had five kids:
Anna, József, Bertalan, László and Margrit.
In
1900 Mária (unmarried and 30 years old) traveled to America.
Anna was next (at 15 years of age) in 1904. József followed in
1906. They then sent for Erzébeth, József, László
and Margit in 1910.
Two years
later in 1912, Bertalan joined them.
Meanwhile,
in another part of Hungary, on July 18, 1900, János Makayi (27
years old) left his hometown of Ung Csáp to come to America.
Two years later, on October 28, Zofia (27 years old) and Gizella (only
two years old) joined her husband in Pittsburgh, PA.
In 1918,
Bertalon (now using the name Bernard) and Gizella (Grace) were married
in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
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